Philosophy is inescapable. Your philosophy is your worldview, which is a backdrop for all thought and a context for all knowledge. The decision about examining philosophy is between: 1) to make your philosophy explicit, or 2) to be a slave to the subconscious notions, principles, and other people's philosophies picked up throughout life. To ignore the topic of philosophy is to be doomed to the second choice. Examining your philosophy will allow you to discover and root out all errors and contradictions and allow you to more easily acquire knowledge and to think in concepts rather than concretes.
A philosophic system is an integrated view of existence. As a human being, you have no choice about the fact that you need a philosophy. Your only choice is whether you define your philosophy by a conscious, rational, disciplined process of thought and scrupulously logical deliberation -- or let your subconscious accumulate a junk heap of unwarranted conclusions, false generalizations, undefined contradictions, undigested slogans, unidentified wishes, doubts and fears, thrown together by chance, but integrated by your subconscious into a kind of mongrel philosophy and fused into a single, solid weight: self-doubt, like a ball and chain in the place where your mind's wings should have grown. Ayn Rand, Philosophy: Who Needs It This site explores the importance of philosophy and presents many of the important concepts and questions that must be considered. It will tell you how to base your philosophy on reason rather than randomness, which will lead to clarity, certainty, success, and happiness. The alternative to an explicit rational philosophy is an indifference that leads to confusion and often failure.
Philosophy is not some arcane field important only to old men in ivory towers. It explicitly asks and answers fundamental, inescapable questions such as "How can I know something?" and "What should I do?" Without some answer to these questions, no knowledge or action is possible. Again, the only choice is to explicitly examine the underlying assumptions involved or to be at the mercy of the random flotsam picked up throughout life.
You can start by learning the major ideas and how they're related by looking at the Concept Chart and clicking on the various concepts, which index into the more complete set of information contained in the Five Branches of Philosophy section.
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Axiom Existence Exists Identity Consciousness Reality is Absolute: The Primacy of Existence Causality Nothing Contradiction An Entity is a Sum of Its Parts Mental Entities The Metaphysical Versus the Man-Made
Philosophy Objectivity Logic Reason Knowledge Standard Of Evaluation Perception Concepts Definitions Words Emotions Integration Values Certainty Deduction Induction/Abstraction Focus Evasion Context Fundamentals Knowledge is Hierarchical The Arbitrary
Life as the Moral Standard Morality is a Guide to Living Reason is Man's Means of Survival Values Virtue Self-Interest Harmony of Interests Self Reliance / Independence Productiveness Integrity Honesty Pride Justice Benevolence Rationality Metaphysical Justice Free Will Courage Trader Principle
The Initiation of Force Rights
Right to Life
Right to Liberty
Right to Property
Right to the Pursuit of Happiness
Right to Free Speech
Right to Self Defense
Necessity of Government The Proper Role of Government Laissez Faire Capitalism Taxation Law Rule of Law Constitutions Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Federalism An Armed Populace: The Right to Bear Arms Trial by Jury Voting Capitalism Financing a Government The Death Penalty Abortion Fraud
Man's need for art Art Sense Of Life Literature Painting Sculpture Music Drama Dance Song
Primacy of Consciousness Interdependence Theory Omnipotence God Malevolent Universe Premise Miracles
Faith A Priori Knowledge Philosopher's Deduction Fallacy Subjectivism Polylogism Determinism Skepticism
Subjective Value Intrinsic Value Original Sin Altruism Collectivism Egalitarianism Environmentalism The Ethics of Intentions Duty Compromise Pacifism Moral Relativism Multiculturalism Morality as a limit on action Hedonism Humility Vegetarianism
Socialism Communism Fascism Anarchism Anarcho-Capitalism Adjustment to Government Intervention The Poor Suffer Under Capitalism Military Draft Zoning Laws Public Schools Redistribution of Wealth Public Welfare Roads and Infrastructure Democracy Antitrust Positive Rights A "Mixed" Economy Government Regulations (The FDA) Money Social Security Campaign Finance Reform
Everything is Art Destruction of Meaning Innovation in Art
The content of this website is primarily based on Ayn Rand's philosophy, Objectivism.
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